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San Luigi dei Francesi
The Church of St. Louis of the French ((イタリア語:San Luigi dei Francesi), (フランス語:Saint Louis des Français), (ラテン語:S. Ludovici Francorum de Urbe)) is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, not far from Piazza Navona. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, to St. Denis the Areopagite and St. Louis IX, king of France. The church was designed by Giacomo della Porta and built by Domenico Fontana between 1518 and 1589, and completed through the personal intervention of Catherine de' Medici, who donated to it some property in the area. It is the national church in Rome of France.〔(Les pieux établissements de la France à Rome et à Lorette (in French) )〕〔(Les églises françaises à Rome (Official website) )〕 It is a titular church; the current Cardinal-Priest of the ''Titulus S. Ludovici Francorum de Urbe'' is André Vingt-Trois.
== History ==
When the Saracens burned the Abbey of Farfa in 898, a group of refugees settled in Rome. Monks remained in Rome even after their abbot Ratfredus (934-936) rebuilt the abbey. By the end of the tenth century, the Abbey of Farfa owned in Rome churches, houses, windmills and vineyards. A bull of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III in 998 confirms the property of three churches: Santa Maria, San Benedetto and the oratorio of San Salvatore. When they ceded their property to the Medici family in 1480, the church of Santa Maria became the church of Saint Louis of the French. Cardinal Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici commissioned Jean de Chenevière to build a church for the French community in 1518.〔Lesellier, J. (1931), ''Jean de Chenevières, sculpteur et architecte de l'église Saint-Louis-des-Français à Rome'', Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire, 48 (48), pp. 233-267.〕 Building was halted when Rome was sacked in 1527, the church was finally completed in 1589 by Domenico Fontana. The interior was restored by Antoine Dérizet between 1749 and 1756.
The foundation ''フランス語:Pieux Etablissements de la France à Rome et à Lorette'' is responsible for the five French churches in Rome and apartment buildings in Rome and in Loreto.〔 The foundation is governed by an "administrative deputy" named by the French ambassador to the Holy See.
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